Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher properly can be the difference between a small incident and a major emergency.
When a fire breaks out, every second matters. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher properly can be the difference between a small incident and a major emergency. That’s why understanding the PASS method is a crucial fire safety skill for everyone, both at home or at work.
In this blog, the Fireco team explains what the PASS method is, how to use it correctly, and when it’s safe to use a fire extinguisher.
What is the PASS Method?
PASS is a simple four-step process to help you remember how to operate a fire extinguisher:
- Pull the pin
- Aim the nozzle
- Squeeze the handle
- Sweep from side to side
This method works for most standard portable fire extinguishers, including those found in homes, businesses, vehicles, and public buildings across New Zealand.
How to Use a Fire Extinguisher: Step-by-Step
- Pull the pin
Hold the extinguisher upright and remove the safety pin near the handle. This pin prevents accidental discharge. - Aim low
Point the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. This targets the fuel, not just the flames. - Squeeze the handle
Firmly squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. - Sweep from side to side
Move the nozzle in a controlled, sweeping motion at the base of the fire. Continue until the fire is fully extinguished or the extinguisher runs out.
When Should You Use a Fire Extinguisher?
Use a fire extinguisher only if:
- The fire is small and contained (for example, in a bin or on a stovetop)
- You have a clear exit route and can evacuate safely
- You’ve already called 111 or alerted someone to do so
- You are confident you’re using the right type of extinguisher for the fire
If there’s any uncertainty, evacuate immediately and let emergency services handle it.
Types of Fire Extinguishers and Why They Matter
Using the wrong extinguisher can make a fire worse. Check our quick guide to extinguisher types commonly used in New Zealand here.
Need help choosing the right extinguishers for your building or business? Fireco can help assess your needs and supply the correct equipment.
Fire Extinguisher Maintenance
Even if you know how to use a fire extinguisher, it won’t help if the equipment isn’t working properly. Make sure your extinguishers are:
- Inspected and tagged annually by a certified professional
- Easily accessible and clearly marked
- Recharged or replaced immediately after use
- Installed according to New Zealand fire safety regulations
Fireco provides regular maintenance, servicing, and compliance checks for businesses across Northland. Find more information here.
Northland’s Trusted Fire Safety Team
At Fireco, we’re here to help you stay protected with expert advice, quality fire equipment, professional servicing, and compliance support.
Need help with extinguisher supply or servicing for your business? Contact Fireco today – we’re your trusted fire safety experts in Northland.
